06-02-24, 23:25
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第 16 帖 | |
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可我什么也没修改啊～
我保证！
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＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ 我的blog: http://blog.21ic.com/blog.asp?name=good02xaut ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ sound,video,or net,just all. LFS-SVN20060123安装完成 LFS ID:17037 |
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06-03-04, 16:36
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第 19 帖 | |
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译文如下，请覆核。
~~~~~~~~~~ (VMWare的部份散略了) AUTHOR: youbest <youbest at sina.com> DATE: 2006-02-16 LICENSE: ???? SYNOPSIS: The continuity and recovery of building environment in various LFS stages DESCRIPTION: This hint will assist you to resume your building environment while you are building your LFS system in various stages using LFS LiveCD as host system PRIMARY URI: http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=242880 PREREQUISITES: LFS LiveCD-6.1.1-3 HINT: Foreword ======== For those who have built their own LFS system more than once, they must be very "impressed" with the extremely long building time. In particular, if the computer configuration is not powerful, it is quite scary to learn about such lengthy building time. Sometimes, you may be forced to shutdown or reboot the computer, which you may have to resume the previous working conditions before continuing the job. However, it is often panic to those who are not very familiar with the principles of LFS and find difficulties in resuming their previous building environment. To avoid this from happening, they are often keep the computer running for several days until the whole LFS task is finished. I have studied this problem and intended to share my works on how to keep the continuity of the building process based on my own experiences. Every steps are verified carefully and should be correct. Hope that this hint may assist those who are building their own LFS system and relief some of their "pains". Throughout the article, sda is block device being used. sda1 is being used as swap and sda2 is the partition for building LFS. The following procedures are based on sections in LFS6.1.1-3, if you use a different version of LFS-Book, the section number may be also different, please refer to the sub-heading of each section in such case. From beginning to Section 4.4 Setting up the Environment ======================================================== There is nothing valuable, you may simply restart the process from the very beginning. From section 4.5 About SBUs to section 5.33 Stripping ===================================================== Below are the steps to resume the building environment during any steps from section 4.5 till the end of Chapter 5: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Establish symbolic link for toolchain ln -sv $LFS/tools / 5. Create lfs account groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs passwd lfs chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources su - lfs 6. Define the lfs user profile cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF" exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 LFS=/mnt/lfs LC_ALL=POSIX PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL PATH EOF source ~/.bash_profile 7. Verify the environment variables export //the export command should output the following: declare -x HOME="/home/lfs" declare -x LC_ALL="POSIX" declare -x LFS="/mnt/lfs" declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH="/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin" declare -x PS1="\\u:\\w\\\$ " declare -x PWD="/home/lfs" declare -x SHLVL="1" declare -x TERM="linux" If you get these variables correct, then you have already resumed your building environment. Section 6.1 Introduction ======================== At this point, you are probably tired and prefer to shutdown your computer for a rest. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 Remark: At this point, the toolchain is already built up in the previous chapters, it is not necessary to create the symbolic link for the /tools directory again. From section 6.2. Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems to section 6.8. Populating /dev ====================================================================================== At this point, if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h From section 6.9. Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 to section 6.37. Bash-3.0 ======================================================================= From this point to the end of Bash-3.0 (before File-4.13) in Chapter 6, at any moment if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources From 6.38. File-4.13 to section 6.58. Udev-056 ============================================== From this point to Udev-056 in Chapter 6, at any moment if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /bin/bash --login +h 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources From section 6.59. Util-linux-2.12q to section 6.60. About Debugging Symbols ============================================================================ From this point to Stripping Again in Chapter 6, at any moment if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /bin/bash --login +h 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources Section 6.61. Stripping Again ============================= If you reboot your computer at this moment, steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /tools/bin/bash --login 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources From section 6.62. Cleaning Up to The End ========================================= From this point till the end of the whole LFS build. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /bin/bash --login 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources |
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06-03-04, 17:20
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第 20 帖 | |
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兄弟翻译的真快，费心了。稍微校对了一下。
AUTHOR: youbest <youbest at sina dot com> TRANSLATOR: d00m3d <doom3d at sina dot com> DATE: 2006-02-16 LICENSE: GPL SYNOPSIS: How to resume from a break during different LFS stages. DESCRIPTION: This hint helps you setting up your building environment at different stages. LFS LiveCD is used as the host system. PRIMARY URI: http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=242880 PREREQUISITES: LFS LiveCD-6.1.1-3 HINT: Foreword ======== For those who have built their own LFS systems more than once, they must be very "impressed" with the extremely long building time. In particular, if the computer is not a powerful one. It is quite scary to learn about such lengthy building time. Sometimes, you may be forced to shutdown or reboot the computer, which you have to resume your previous working conditions before continuing the job. However, this process would be quite confusing to those who are not familiar with the principles of LFS and they are likely to have difficulties in resuming their previous building environment. To avoid this from happening, they often keep the computer running for several days until the whole LFS is finished. Thus it is very useful to know how to have a smooth connection after a reboot/shutdown. Based on my own experiences I did a research on this topic and would like to share my results. Every steps are carefully verified and should be correct. Hope this hint may assist those who are building their own LFS system and relief some of their "pains". Throughout the article, sda is block device being used. sda1 is being used as swap and sda2 is the partition for building LFS. The following procedures are based on LFS6.1.1-3. If a different book version is used, the section number may be different as well, please refer to the sub-heading of each section in such case. From beginning to Section 4.4 Setting up the Environment ======================================================== You may simply restart the process from the very beginning. From section 4.5 About SBUs to section 5.33 Stripping ===================================================== Following are the steps for resuming the building environment from any stages starting from section 4.5 till the end of Chapter 5: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Establish symbolic link for toolchain ln -sv $LFS/tools / 5. Create lfs account groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs passwd lfs chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources su - lfs 6. Define the lfs user profile cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF" exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 LFS=/mnt/lfs LC_ALL=POSIX PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL PATH EOF source ~/.bash_profile 7. Verify the environment variables export //the export command should output the following: declare -x HOME="/home/lfs" declare -x LC_ALL="POSIX" declare -x LFS="/mnt/lfs" declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH="/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin" declare -x PS1="\\u:\\w\\\$ " declare -x PWD="/home/lfs" declare -x SHLVL="1" declare -x TERM="linux" If you get these variables correct, then you have already resumed your building environment. Section 6.1 Introduction ======================== At this point, you are probably tired and prefer to shutdown your computer for a rest. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 Remark: At this point, the toolchain is already built up in the previous chapters, it is not necessary to create the symbolic link for the /tools directory again. From section 6.2. Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems to section 6.8. Populating /dev ====================================================================================== At this point, if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h From section 6.9. Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2 to section 6.37. Bash-3.0 ======================================================================= From this point to the end of Bash-3.0 (before File-4.13) in Chapter 6, at any moment if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /tools/bin/bash --login +h 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources From 6.38. File-4.13 to section 6.58. Udev-056 ============================================== From this point to Udev-056 in Chapter 6, at any moment if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /bin/bash --login +h 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty} ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources From section 6.59. Util-linux-2.12q to section 6.60. About Debugging Symbols ============================================================================ From this point to Stripping Again in Chapter 6, at any moment if you reboot or shutdown your computer. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \ /bin/bash --login +h 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources Section 6.61. Stripping Again ============================= If you reboot your computer at this moment, steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /tools/bin/bash --login 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources From section 6.62. Cleaning Up to The End ========================================= From this point till the end of the whole LFS build. Steps to resume the building environment are: 1. Restart computer and boot from LiveCD 2. Mount your lfs partition export LFS=/mnt/lfs mkdir -pv $LFS mount /dev/sda2 $LFS 3. Mount your swap partition (skip this step if you do not use any swap partitions) swapon /dev/sda1 4. Mount the virtual kernel filesystems mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys 5. Entering the chroot environment chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ /bin/bash --login 6. Populating /dev mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev /sbin/udevstart mkdir -v /dev/pts mkdir -v /dev/shm mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm 7. Entering your working directory cd /sources Changelog: 1.0. Initial Version 此帖于 06-03-04 17:25 被 晨想 编辑. |
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06-03-04, 23:21
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第 21 帖 | |
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感谢二位.
 如果在翻译的过程中觉得哪个步骤有问题一定要告诉我啊，好及时改正。 (我自己觉得应该是没问题的,我自己测试过的)
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我的第一本图书出版了！ http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u/13265/showart.php?id=2409099 青橄榄在入口的时候是苦的，过了一会你就可以长久的品味那淡淡而又清爽的甜味。 青橄榄 http://youbest.cublog.cn 青橄榄计划的第一步总算迈出来了,等待它的是万里长征. 做技术要有做技术的原则，决不拿技术做侵权的事情，更不能用来做违法的事情。工作丢了可以再找一个，原则丢了就找不回来了。 此帖于 06-03-05 01:03 被 youbest 编辑. |
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06-04-21, 14:53
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第 24 帖 | |
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