|
|
第 1 帖 | |
|
|
标题: [原创]Linux系统源代码搭建手册之sysroot LFS(试验版本) 前言
本文并非正式版本,目前该方法我已经成功的建立了标准的LFS系统,但还需要一些排错和修正的过程,发布本试验版本是希望对此有兴趣的朋友能够一起完善一下,也可以查找一些问题,能起到抛砖引玉的作用就最好啦!:) 由于是试验版本还未对文章的原理及相关命令进行讲解,这部分将在正式版本中增加上。有兴趣的朋友可以自己看一下,基本上本文算是CLFS-sysroot和LFS的综合版本。 版权: 本文命令内容绝大部分来自www.linuxfromscratch.org的LFS手册中,部分为修改过的命令。 如须转载请注明本文作者为孙海勇,并提供转载出处。 更新,由于篇幅比较长所以难免出现一些错误或者笔误,也有可能加入新内容,因此难免会进行修正或增删一些内容,如果本文被转载可以在www.linuxsir.org 的LFS版中或者在本人的Blog中查看最新版本。 linuxsir:http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=309688 我的Blog:http://youbest.cublog.cn 说明: 由于本文并非手把手类文章,因此并非按照文中命令就可以完成,对于软件包的解压缩及在包安装完成后删除原代码目录的命令并没有在每个包的命令中给出,需要读者自己进行这方面的命令,参照本文建立系统建议需要有一些LFS实际使用经验。 目前依赖于三个测试包的一些软件包测试还有一些问题,正在想办法解决。 准备工作 建立用户 groupadd slfs useradd –s /bin/bash –g slfs –m –k /dev/null slfs passwd slfs 设置分区 简单起见我们假设系统被安装在/dev/sda2中 加载分区 mount /dev/sda2 /mnt 设置环境变量及制造基地 export TARGET_DIR=”/mnt” mkdir –pv ${TARGET_DIR}/{build,download} chown –Rv slfs ${TARGET_DIR} su – slfs cat > ~/.bash_profile << “EOF” exec env –i HOME=${HOME} TERM=”${TERM}” PS1=’\u:\w\$ ‘ /bin/bash EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << “EOF” set +h umask 022 export TARGET_DIR=”/mnt” export LC_ALL=POSIX export BUILD_DIR=”${TARGET_DIR}/build” export DOWNLOAD_DIR=”${TARGET_DIR}/download” export BUILD_TARGET=${MACHTYPE} export BUILD_HOST=${BUILD_TARGET}.old export PATH=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin unset CFLAGS unset CXXFLAGS EOF source ~/.bash_profile 建立目标系统目录 pushd ${TARGET_DIR} mkdir -pv {bin,boot,dev,{etc/,}opt,home,lib,mnt} mkdir -pv {proc,media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,sys} mkdir -pv var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} mkdir -pv var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} install -dv -m 0750 root install -dv -m 1777 {var/,}tmp mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src} mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man} mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8} for dir in usr{,/local}; do ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dir done cd boot ln -svf . boot popd 创建必要的用户、组和日志文件 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/passwd << "EOF" root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false EOF cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/group << "EOF" root:x:0: bin:x:1: sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tty:x:4: tape:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: mail:x:34: nogroup:x:99: EOF touch ${TARGET_DIR}/var/run/utmp ${TARGET_DIR}/var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp} chmod -v 664 ${TARGET_DIR}/var/run/utmp ${TARGET_DIR}/var/log/lastlog 开始制作系统 Linux-header-2.6.21.2(目标系统使用) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/linux-2.6.21.2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/linux-2.6.21.2 make mrproper make headers_check make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install cp –rv dest/include/* ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include popd binutils-2.17(临时工具链) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/binutils-2.17 mkdir –v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --host=${BUILD_HOST} --target=${BUILD_TARGET} --with-sysroot=${TARGET_DIR} --disable-nls --enable-shared --disable-multilib make configure-host make make install cp –v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include cd .. rm -rf binutils-build rm -rf binutils-2.17 popd glibc-header-2.5(目标系统(临时)) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/glibc-2.5 cp configure{,.orig} sed –e ‘s/3.4/3.[0-9]/g’ configure.orig > configure mkdir –v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build echo “libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes” > config.cache echo “libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes” >> config.cache echo “libc_cv_386_tls=yes” >> config.cache echo “install_root=${TARGET_DIR}” > configparms CC=gcc ../glibc-2.5/configure --prefix=/usr --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --build=${BUILD_HOST} --with-headers=${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include --cache-file=config.cache make install-headers cp -v bits/stdio_lim.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/bits touch ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h cp -v ../glibc-2.5/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/pthreadtypes.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/bits cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.5 popd gcc-4.2.1(static) (临时工具链) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1-posix-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1-cross_search_paths-1.patch mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-4.2.1/configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --host=${BUILD_HOST} --target=${BUILD_TARGET} --with-sysroot=${TARGET_DIR} --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-threads --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c make all-gcc make install-gcc cd .. rm -rf gcc-build rm -rf gcc-4.2.1 popd glibc-2.5(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/glibc-2.5 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5-libgcc_eh-2.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5-localedef_segfault-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5-cross_hacks.patch mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build echo “libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes” > config.cache echo “libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes” >> config.cache echo “install_root=${TARGET_DIR}” > configparms BUILD_CC=”gcc” CC=”${BUILD_TARGET}-gcc” AR=”${BUILD_TARGET}-ar” RANLIB=”${BUILD_TARGET}-ranlib” ../glibc-2.5/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --build=${BUILD_HOST} --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-tls --enable-kernel=2.6.16 --with-__thread --with-binutils=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/bin --with-headers=${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include --cache-file=config.cache make make install make localedata/install-locales cd .. rm -rf glibc-build rm -rf glibc-2.5 popd cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/nsswitch.conf << “EOF” # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf EOF cp -v --remove-destination ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai \ ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/localtime cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib /opt/lib # End /etc/ld.so.conf EOF binutls-2.17(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/binutils-2.17 # patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/binutils-2.17-posix-1.patch mkdir -pv ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build ../binutils-2.17/configure \ --prefix=/usr --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} \ --enable-shared --disable-multilib make configure-host make tooldir=/usr make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} tooldir=/usr install cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include cd .. rm -r binutils-build rm -r binutils-2.17 popd gcc-4.2.1(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/gcc-4.1.2 # patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.1.2-posix-1.patch cp libiberty/Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in.orig \ > libiberty/Makefile.in cp gcc/gccbug.in{,.orig} && sed 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in.orig > gcc/gccbug.in cp gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-4.2.1/configure --prefix=/usr \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} \ --target=${BUILD_TARGET} --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \ --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-c99 --enable-long-long \ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp ${TARGET_DIR}/lib ln -sv gcc ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/cc cd .. rm -r gcc-build rm -r gcc-4.2.1 popd sed-4.1.5(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/sed-4.1.5 ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r sed-4.1.5 popd bash-3.2(临时工具链) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-3.2.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/bash-3.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-3.2-fixes-4.patch echo "bash_cv_sys_named_pipes=yes" > config.cache ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --without-bash-malloc make make install cd .. rm -r bash-3.2 popd grep-2.5.1a(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/grep-2.5.1a patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --disable-perl-regexp make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r grep-2.5.1a popd coreutils-6.9(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch touch man/uname.1 echo "fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=yes" > config.cache ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --cache-file=config.cache make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{dd,df,echo,false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{mv,pwd,rm,rmdir,stty,true,uname} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/chroot ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/sbin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{[,basename,head,nice} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{readlink,sleep,sync,test,touch} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin cd .. rm -r coreutils-6.9 popd make-3.81(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/make-3.81.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/make-3.81 ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r make-3.81 popd tcl-8.4.15(工具链) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/tcl-8.4.15-src.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/tcl8.4.15 cd unix ./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools make make install make install-private-headers ln -sv tclsh8.4 ${TARGET_DIR}/tools/bin/tclsh cd ../.. rm -r tcl8.4.15 popd expect-5.43.0(工具链) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/expect-5.43.0.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/expect-5.43 patch -Np1 -i ../expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch cp configure{,.bak} sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak > configure ./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --with-tcl=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/lib \ --with-tclinclude=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/include --with-x=no make make SCRIPTS=”” install cd .. rm -r expect-5.43 popd dejagnu-1.4.4(工具链) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/dejagnu-1.4.4 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools make install cd .. rm -r dejagnu-1.4.4 popd diffutils-2.8.7(目标系统) tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/diffutils-2.8.7.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR} pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/diffutils-2.8.7 ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r diffutils-2.8.7 popd gawk-3.1.5(目标系统) patch -Np1 -i ../gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib cat >> config.h << "EOF" #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1 #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1 EOF make # make check make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install tar-1.1.8(工具链) ./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools make make install 解开一些软件包,以便在chroot后因为暂时tar无法解压缩包时需要编译的软件包 tar xvf ${DWONLOAD_DIR}/patch-2.5.4 -C ${BUILD_DIR} tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR} tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR} 退出slfs用户,使用root用户 开始制作目标系统 export TARGET_DIR=”/mnt” mknod -m 600 ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/null c 1 3 mount -v --bind /dev ${TARGET_DIR}/dev mount -vt devpts devpts ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/pts mount -vt tmpfs shm ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/shm mount -vt proc proc ${TARGET_DIR}/proc mount -vt sysfs sysfs ${TARGET_DIR}/sys ln -sv /tools/bin/bash ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/bash ln -sv bash ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/sh chroot ${TARGET_DIR} /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=”${TERM}” PS1=’\u:\w\$ ‘ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login +h export DOWNLOAD_DIR="/download" export BUILD_DIR="/build" patch-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install ncurses-5.6 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec make make install chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \ rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \ echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" >/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \ ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; \ done ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" >/usr/lib/libcursesw.so ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so ln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.a ln -sfv libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a gzip-1.3.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin make make install make clean make make check(通过) make install mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin bzip2-1.0.4 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch make -f Makefile-libbz2_so make clean make make PREFIX=/usr install cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 cp -av libbz2.so* /lib ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat findutils-4.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate make make install mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin sed -i -e ‘s/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/’ /usr/bin/updatedb tar-1.1.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin make make check(通过) make install gettext-0.16.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(通过,有个别未运行的测试) make install texinfo-4.9 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check (通过) make install make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex cd /usr/share/info rm dir for f in * do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null done Berkeley db-4.5.20 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch cd build_unix ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx make make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 install chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 iana-etc-2.20 make make install e2fsprogs-1.40.2 mkdir -v build cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \ --enable-elf-shlibs make make check(有错误) make install make install-libs m4-1.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(通过) make install bison-2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr echo ‘#define YYENABLE_NLS 1’ >> config.h make make check(通过) make install procps-3.2.7 make make install libtool-1.5.24 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(通过) make install zlib-1.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib make make check(通过) make install rm -v /lib/libz.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so make clean ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(通过) make install chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a utils-linux-2.12r sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \ -i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .) mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch ./configure make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install perl-5.8.8 echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts cp makedepend.SH{,.orig} sed 's/<command line>/<command-line>/g' makedepend.SH.orig > makedepend.SH ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \ -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \ -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \ -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" make make test(个别测试未通过) make install readline-5.2 sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install patch -Np1 -i ../readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses make install mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so autoconf-2.61 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(通过,有个别跳过) make install automake-1.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(基本都通过,大概有3个测试错误) make install bash-3.2 tar -xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.2|" \ Makefile.in patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \ --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline make make install exec /bin/bash --login +h file-4.21 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make install flex-2.5.33 ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(通过) make install ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a cat > /usr/bin/lex << “EOF” #!/bin/sh exec /usr/bin/flex -l “$@” EOF chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex groff-1.18.1.4 patch -Np1 -i ../groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \ -e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make make install ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl inetutils-1.5 patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \ --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \ --disable-ifconfig --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \ --disable-whois --disable-servers make make install mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin iproute2-2.6.20-070313 sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile make SBINDIR=/sbin make SBINDIR=/sbin install mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin kbd-1.12 patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch ./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd make make install mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin less-406 ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc make make install man-db-2.4.4 sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in cat >> include/manconfig.h.in << "EOF" #define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx" #define COL "/usr/bin/col" #define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind" #define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap" EOF ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid make make install cat >> convert-mans << "EOF" #!/bin/sh -e FROM="$1" TO="$2" shift ; shift while [ $# -gt 0 ] do FILE="$1" shift iconv -f "$FROM" -t "$TO" "$FILE" >.tmp.iconv mv .tmp.iconv "$FILE" done EOF install -m755 convert-mans /usr/bin mktemp-1.5 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc make make install make install-tempfile module-init-tools-3.2.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch ./configure make check make distclean ./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib make make INSTALL=install install psmisc-22.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix="" make make install mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin ln -sv killall /bin/pidof shadow-4.0.18.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch ./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared \ --without-selinux sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \; sed -i -e 's/ ko//' -e 's/ zh_CN zh_TW//' man/Makefile sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \ -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs make make install mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib rm -v /lib/libshadow.so ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so pwconv grpconv useradd -D -b /home sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd passwd root sysklogd-1.4.1 patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch make make install cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/syslog.conf auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log kern.* -/var/log/kern.log mail.* -/var/log/mail.log user.* -/var/log/user.log *.emerg * # End /etc/syslog.conf EOF sysvinit-2.86 sed -i 's@Sending processes@& configured via /etc/inittab@g' \ src/init.c make -C src make -C src install cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab EOF udev-113 tar -xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/udev-config-20070304.tar.bz2 install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}} mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3 ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdin ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /lib/udev/devices/stdout ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /lib/udev/devices/stderr ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" make test(通过,有3个错误) make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/ cd udev-config-20070304 make install make install-doc make install-extra-doc cd .. install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \ /usr/share/doc/udev-113/index.html vim-7.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte make make test(有失败内容) make install ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi for L in "" fr it pl ru; do ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1 done ln -sv ../vim/vim71/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.1 cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntax on if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF grub-0.97 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch ./configure --prefix=/usr make make check(通过) make install mkdir -v /boot/grub cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub lfs-bootscripts-20070420 make install cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock UTC=1 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock EOF cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inputrc # Modified by Chris Lynn <roryo@roryo.dynup.net> # Allow the command prompt to wrap to the next line set horizontal-scroll-mode Off # Enable 8bit input set meta-flag On set input-meta On # Turns off 8th bit stripping set convert-meta Off # Keep the 8th bit for display set output-meta On # none, visible or audible set bell-style none # All of the following map the escape sequence of the value # contained in the 1st argument to the readline specific functions "\eOd": backward-word "\eOc": forward-word # for linux console "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[4~": end-of-line "\e[5~": beginning-of-history "\e[6~": end-of-history "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[2~": quoted-insert # for xterm "\eOH": beginning-of-line "\eOF": end-of-line # for Konsole "\e[H": beginning-of-line "\e[F": end-of-line # End /etc/inputrc EOF cat > /etc/profile << "EOF" # Begin /etc/profile export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 # End /etc/profile EOF echo "HOSTNAME=slfs" > /etc/sysconfig/network cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF" # Begin /etc/hosts (network card version) 127.0.0.1 localhost # End /etc/hosts (network card version) EOF cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static IP=192.168.1.1 GATEWAY=192.168.1.2 PREFIX=24 BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 EOF cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/resolv.conf nameserver <域名服务器地址> nameserver <域名服务器地址> # End /etc/resolv.conf EOF cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order /dev/<xxx> / <fff> defaults 1 1 /dev/<yyy> swap swap pri=1 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 # End /etc/fstab EOF Linux-2.6.22.1 make mrproper make menuconfig make make modules_install cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/linux-2.6.22.1 cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.22.1 install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.1 cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.1 grub root (hd0,1) setup (hd0) quit cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF" # Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst # By default boot the first menu entry. default 0 # Allow 30 seconds before booting the default. timeout 30 # Use prettier colors. color green/black light-green/black # The first entry is for LFS. title LFS SVN-20070724 root (hd0,1) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.1 root=/dev/sda2 EOF mkdir -v /etc/grub ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub 作者:孙海勇 Email:youbest@sina.com 2007年8月1日 今天是“八一”建军节,发本文算是庆祝一下!:)
__________________
我的第一本图书出版了! http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u/13265/showart.php?id=2409099 青橄榄在入口的时候是苦的,过了一会你就可以长久的品味那淡淡而又清爽的甜味。 青橄榄 http://youbest.cublog.cn 青橄榄计划的第一步总算迈出来了,等待它的是万里长征. 做技术要有做技术的原则,决不拿技术做侵权的事情,更不能用来做违法的事情。工作丢了可以再找一个,原则丢了就找不回来了。 此帖于 07-08-02 16:12 被 youbest 编辑. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 2 帖 | |
|
|
排版乱了点~
此帖于 07-08-01 21:32 被 youbest 编辑. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 3 帖 | |
|
|
豹兄又有大作了,必看之。。。
__________________
nO ^^4+73R wH1<h d!5+R0z j00 42E U$1N9 7r% LpHZ 4+ l3457 oN(& |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 4 帖 | |
|
|
完蛋了,这个周末又要荒废在LFS上了
![]() 支持YouBest! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 5 帖 | |
|
|
没有什么太多的新东西,结合了一下CLFS-sysroot和LFS,使LFS的制作过程简化了一下。
这个方法我这还有一些变种,不过它们相互之间没有什么特别优于其它的,我挑选了一个方法发出来的。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 6 帖 | |
|
|
最近空闲的时间不太多,所以很多东西想到了但没有时间去完成。:(
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 7 帖 | |
|
|
好文章!
有研究下。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 8 帖 | |
|
|
楼主,这些命令,完全可以放一个脚本里面,一次,或者两次之内执行吗
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 9 帖 | |
|
|
可以是可以,不过你需要加入软件包的解压、进入目录、删除等等一些操作
本文目前不是手把手类型文章,省略了一些常规命令。主要目的是探讨不同于LFS的制作方法 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 10 帖 | |
|
|
有个“表情符”请更正一下:)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 11 帖 | ||
|
|
引用:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
第 12 帖 | |
|
|
简单期间我们假设系统被安装在/dev/sda2中
其中的“期间”建议改为“起见”:) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 13 帖 | ||
|
|
引用:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
第 14 帖 | |
|
|
还未完全看完,发现一手误:
coreutils 标题是 6.7 但内容是 6.9 吾有一无理要求 ![]() 能否像上次 CLFS 的精文那样做张流程图? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
第 15 帖 | ||
|
|
引用:
|
||
|
|
|
||