07-09-17, 11:15
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第 1 帖 | |
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标题: arch桌面应用安装之gnome篇 1. 安装基本系统.
网站上有介绍，光盘中也有说明，这里就不介绍了  对于中文用户，rc.conf中最好: LOCALE="en_US.utf8" or "zh_CN.utf8" TIMEZONE="Asia/Shanghai" HOSTNAME值在/etc/hosts中设ip地址为127.0.0.1 reboot进入系统后,设置合适的镜像(可利用rankmirrors工具)，立即更新系统 #pacman -Syu 2. 安装桌面应用的相应软件包: #pacman -S xorg gnome gnome-extra (桌面系统) hd2u unrar samba rdesktop wine zip p7zip ntfs-3g (windows相关) openoffice-base acrobat (办公) mplayer xine-totem audacious-player audacious-plugins rythmbox gimp gthumb (多媒体) firefox thunderbird pidin flashplugin filezilla (网络) ttf-fireflysung ttf-bitstream-vera (字体) hwd alsa-utils bash-completion vim-taglist jre open-ssh netkit-telnet cdrkit nautils-open-terminal alacarte(系统工具) scim scim-pinyin scim-tables firefox-i18n thirdbird-i18n openoffice-zh_CN (中文相关) (gnome-extra安装确认时去掉了bug-buddy, dasher, eog, evince, gnome-audio, gnome-mag, gok,nautilus-cd-burner, orca, seahorse, sound-juicer, tomboy, totem, vino, zenity这些对我来说无用的软件). 建议安装在睡觉前进行，无须人工干预; 安装完毕后，查看/var/log/pacman.log，尤其注意其中的提示信息!! 整个系统装完后2G. 3. 启动桌面: #hwd -s #mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf.hwd /etc/X11/xorg.conf #vim ~/.xinitrc 加上 exec gnome-session #startx 4. 软件及系统配置: 菜单：system->main-menu中将不用的菜单隐藏 nautilus配置: Behavior->Alawyers open in brower window, view executable text files when they are clicked , Preview都选成never Key board shortcuts 中将take a screenshot设置为Ctrl+Print /etc/fstab中mount参数加上noatime ~/.bashrc 中加上 source /etc/bash_completion /etc/rc.conf中DAEMONS加上alsa /etc/conf.d/gpm中参数设为"-m /dev/input/mice -t ps2" mplayer中vidio默认设置为X11(ximage/shm) 配置xkill或gnome-system-monitor快捷键为ctrl+alt+delete: gconf-editor-->apps-->matacity-->keybinding_commands-->command_1 值设为 xkill(需安装xorg-apps包) 或者 gnome-system-monitor gconf-editor-->apps-->matacity-->global_keybindings-->run_command_1 值设为 <Control><Alt>Delete pidgin如果登录QQ失败的话，将QQ Options改为 Connect Use Tcp Sever: 可以为tcpconn.tencent.com 或者其它 Port: 80 5. 中文环境配置 scim: /etc/profile中加上 export XMODIFIERS="@im=SCIM" export GTK_IM_MODULE=scim vim: /etc/vimrc中加上: set fileencodings=ucs-bom, utf-8, chinese gedit: 运行gconf-editor apps->gedit->preferences->encodings->auto_detected 从上到下依次设为UTF-16,UTF-8,GBK,ISO-8859-15 shown_in_menu设为GBK audacious: preference->playlist->Auto character encoding detector for选为chinese filezilla: 如果碰到乱码,将site manger中charset->use custom charset 设为GBK gnome-vfs: gconf-editor中system->mount options中 vfat加上utf8 ntfs-3g的locale=zh_CN.utf8 mplayer: Subtiles&OSD中Encoding选择为simplified chinese charset Font面板中font: 从/usr/share/fonts/truetype中选择一中文字体 OOO: language settings中都选上对应中国的选项 字体替换: 将字体名称Andale Sans UI、宋体、SimSun替换成 AR PL New Sung 或者 AR PL New Kai 6. TODO 添加普通用户,权限... 其它软件... 性能优化... 美化(compiz,beryl,3d desktop,avant-window-navigator,audacious skins, gimp skins...),www.gnome-look.org可以去看看
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Thinking In Linux... 桌面系统全面拥抱ubuntu7.10~~ 此帖于 07-09-30 15:34 被 thinux 编辑. |
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